地区考研复试

2011考研英语阅读理解全文翻译、完全解析

解析:这个题目相对简单,各家也没有什么争议,只需要读懂:For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least.就可以了,其实考生只需要读懂:For the most part, the response has been favorable.这就是核心。acclaim 就是表示 favorable。当然,后面那个人说的话一定是为了说明这个结论的读不读都无妨了。

22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is

[A]influential. [B]modest.

[C]respectable. [D]talented.

解析:这个题目关键就是要学会对论点和论据的敏感:Tommasini是个具体的人提他是有目的的。问他的看法,你可以直接看这样一句:”an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.”但是这样的句子中的:unpretentious和formidable能有几个同学认识? 那么就看看这个句子在段落中的地位吧:论据,且和第一句是一个递进的关系,他是进一步说明第一句的:One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known.这个句子该懂了吧。这个人相对来讲名气不大。A,C,D 都无从谈起了。只有modest和这个名气大不大能相关。

23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoers

[A]ignore the expenses of live performances.

[B]reject most kinds of recorded performances.

[C]exaggerate the variety of live performances.

[D]overestimate the value of live performances.

解析:作者的观点:The author believes,这个是在关注定位词devoted concertgoers后的另外一个关键点;作者认为concertgoers miss the point;但具体是什么,需要看选项了。A ,

忽略了现场演奏的费用,B,拒绝大多数的唱片演奏。这两个是没有根据的属于未提及选项。C有一定的干扰性:the variety of live performances,二段中是有variety 这个单词的,并且在段落中出现了好多并列的成分,这样对于很多没有读懂原文的同学其实是会产生视觉干扰的。做一个主干的分析你会发现the value of live performances这个宾语和动词是没有原文依据的。最后一个选项之所以正确是由于:作者在一直说唱片的好,而前面又说concertgoers认为现场演奏不会被唱片代替。这样就是论点上的正话反说了。答案就应该是最后一个了。高估了现场表演的价值。这就是对于观点的把握,多么重要啊!!!

24. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?

[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.

[B]They are easily accessible to the general public.

[C]They help improve the quality of music.

[D]They have only covered masterpieces.

解析:抓住关键词:recordings根据行文顺序与题目基本一致的原则,停在倒数第二段:There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.一连串的描述就是B.干扰项是C : They help improve the quality of music.分析主谓宾,回文章中定位你会发现,文章中说的是唱片中的表演的质量要比现在的好,但是并没有说:help improve the quality of music.分析选项主谓宾,和原文一一对应就一定能消除这样的视觉干扰。[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.和原文表诉相反。[D]They have only covered masterpieces.原文没有提及。读者不要自作聪明的觉得,嗯,老师讲过的出现过often 和only的选项太绝对了,不能选。这样的排除是有风险的。教育部命题中心可不可以哪天就用一个only 做正确选项。当然可以了!所以从小啊打好基础!

25. Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels

[A]doubtful. [B]enthusiastic.

[C]confident. [D]puzzled.

 解析:问作者的态度,主体是作者,对象是Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic从具体表述出发寻找相应的态度表达词:But what will be the nature of that difference? Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough.一个but ,一个?,一个not就把这种不确定性给出来了。于是这就是选A doubtful.记得技巧派曾经有这样的总结:puzzled 和doubtful 都是所谓的永陪词汇,这样的技巧还是不要的好啊。

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